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		<title>Request for comments</title>
		<link>http://rogerbridgman.co.uk/blogger/?p=58</link>
		<comments>http://rogerbridgman.co.uk/blogger/?p=58#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2009 09:57:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[In the early days of the Internet, someone put forward a proposed new technical standard under the touchingly polite heading &#8220;Request for comments&#8221;. The label stuck, and all Internet standards are now RFC something-or-other. RFC5441, for example, is &#8220;A Backward-Recursive PCE-Based Computation (BRPC) Procedure to Compute Shortest Constrained Inter-Domain Traffic Engineering Label Switched Paths.&#8221; Wow!
I [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the early days of the Internet, someone put forward a proposed new technical standard under the touchingly polite heading &#8220;Request for comments&#8221;. The label stuck, and all Internet standards are now RFC something-or-other. RFC5441, for example, is &#8220;A Backward-Recursive PCE-Based Computation (BRPC) Procedure to Compute Shortest Constrained Inter-Domain Traffic Engineering Label Switched Paths.&#8221; Wow!</p>
<p>I find it heart-warming that people with the brains to think up stuff like this should still be so diffident about their ideas. In a similar spirit I would like to offer up my own little website for your comments.<span id="more-58"></span> It&#8217;s not going to change the world, as some of these shyly offered Internet standards have undoubtedly done, but it might just change the direction of your thoughts for a minute or two.</p>
<p>I want to know if you get what its all about; if it&#8217;s at the right level; if it&#8217;s boring and, if so, what I could do to spice it up; and whether you think you&#8217;ll ever visit it again.</p>
<p>OK, I&#8217;ve asked for it. No swearing, please.</p>
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		<title>What does your letterbox say about you?</title>
		<link>http://rogerbridgman.co.uk/blogger/?p=35</link>
		<comments>http://rogerbridgman.co.uk/blogger/?p=35#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2009 10:19:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Random thoughts]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve just finished delivering 150 leaflets for our local residents&#8217; association, inviting people to our next meeting. A simple enough task, but not without its hazards – and their accompanying insights.
What you realise is that the letterbox is the only point at which someone can intrude, unasked, into another person&#8217;s home. And, as such, it [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve just finished delivering 150 leaflets for our local residents&#8217; association, inviting people to our next meeting. A simple enough task, but not without its hazards – and their accompanying insights.<span id="more-35"></span></p>
<p>What you realise is that the letterbox is the only point at which someone can intrude, unasked, into another person&#8217;s home. And, as such, it takes on an interesting psychological importance. One can&#8217;t help thinking that every letterbox reflects the personality of its owner.</p>
<p>There are the wide and generous ones, for example, that open easily, positively welcoming your missive to float on to the doormat. Their owners are clearly lovely people – or perhaps just the gullible type who take in and are taken in by everything.</p>
<p>Some residents, though, have equipped themselves with tiny, doll-sized flaps that force you to fold even a modest leaflet in half. These remind me of the pursed-up mouths of the disapproving spinsters you expect to find in a Victorian novel but not in 21st century West London.</p>
<p>Worse still, letterboxes both wide and narrow may have a defensive screen of bristles around their inner side, which traps your offering and turns it into something resembling a reluctant child&#8217;s homework before it ever hits the mat. The bristles are, I think, meant to stop draughts. Draughts? Through a letterbox? Just how sensitive can you get?</p>
<p>But of course every post person&#8217;s deepest hatred is reserved for the kind of letterbox that betrays its owner as not merely judgemental or over-sensitive but as a paranoid sadist. I am speaking of the dread spring-loaded letterbox. The springs of these devices are nicely adjusted to trap the fingers; their flap is honed to an edge that will remove a layer of skin thick enough to be painful but thin enough to prevent you calling your lawyer. Someone with a letterbox like this clearly hates the world and exacts a price when it tries to communicate.</p>
<p>So what kind of letterbox do you have? Have I made you feel bad about yourself? On enraged with me? Perhaps I have just sent you scurrying off to the hardware shop for the sort of letterbox that says what a great human being you really are.</p>
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		<title>Blunder Gus</title>
		<link>http://rogerbridgman.co.uk/blogger/?p=23</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2009 13:58:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Trips and tangles]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Sir Gus O&#8217;Donnell is the British government&#8217;s cabinet secretary. In other words, he&#8217;s a pretty top civil servant. His job is to make sure that  ministers and their advisers uphold agreed values and codes of conduct.
So it&#8217;s a surprise to find him making a common mistake in a statement he issued about the recent [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sir Gus O&#8217;Donnell is the British government&#8217;s cabinet secretary. In other words, he&#8217;s a pretty top civil servant. His job is to make sure that  ministers and their advisers uphold agreed values and codes of conduct.</p>
<p>So it&#8217;s a surprise to find him making a common mistake in a statement he issued about the recent &lsquo;smearmail&#8217; scandal that has engulfed Gordon Brown&#8217;s office.<span id="more-23"></span></p>
<p>His words:</p>
<blockquote><p>What happened constituted a clear and serious breach of the Code of Conduct for Special Advisers. It cannot and has not been tolerated.</p></blockquote>
<p>What&#8217;s happened here?</p>
<p>Sir Gus has tried to shorten his statement by making the word &#8216;tolerated&#8217; do double duty, once with &#8216;be&#8217;  in the present tense and once with it in the perfect tense. Nothing wrong with that, except that readers have been short-changed in the verb department, which could leave them feeling slightly uncomfortable.</p>
<p>It should be possible to unpick the compressed sentence</p>
<blockquote><p>It cannot and has not been tolerated.</p></blockquote>
<p>into two separate sentences:</p>
<blockquote><p>It cannot be tolerated.<br />
It has not been tolerated.</p></blockquote>
<p>But the &#8216;be&#8217; is missing, leaving readers to ask subconsciously, as they scan the the first three words, &#8216;cannot what?&#8217;</p>
<p>The moral for us all: compression is good, but make sure you are still making sense. If Sir Gus had said</p>
<blockquote><p>It cannot be and has not been tolerated.</p></blockquote>
<p>he would have avoided the feeling of awkwardness that always comes from a failure of logic.</p>
<p>Perhaps the revised, &#8216;correct&#8217; version sounds a bit pedantic, though. It might have been simpler and more forceful to say</p>
<blockquote><p>It cannot be  tolerated. It has not been.</p></blockquote>
<p>What do you think?</p>
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		<title>Who says Latin is dead?</title>
		<link>http://rogerbridgman.co.uk/blogger/?p=15</link>
		<comments>http://rogerbridgman.co.uk/blogger/?p=15#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2009 17:03:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[All about English]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rogerbridgman.co.uk/blogger/?p=15</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Boris Johnson, mop-headed sometime journalist and now Mayor of London, is always going on about Latin, quoting Virgil, Cicero and the like. It may just be because he went to Eton and had it beaten into him, but it’s more likely that he actually thinks it helps him make a point now and again. Why [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Boris Johnson, mop-headed sometime journalist and now Mayor of London, is always going on about Latin, quoting Virgil, Cicero and the like. It may just be because he went to Eton and had it beaten into him, but it’s more likely that he actually thinks it helps him make a point now and again.<span id="more-15"></span> Why do I say this? Well, mainly because I do think a smattering of Latin does help you write better English, even if you can’t quote the stuff in its raw form.</p>
<p>The best thing a bit of Latin does is help you realise the full underlying meaning of words. So <em>imperative</em>, for example, doesn’t just mean very important, it means so damned important that the emperor (<em>imperator</em>) himself will not be best pleased if you don’t see to it right now. Gives an otherwise ordinary word a lot more flavour.</p>
<p>And bear-trap words like <em>solipsistic</em>. Piece of cake with a bit of Latin. The <em>sol</em> part means &#8216;only&#8217; and the <em>ips</em> bit means &#8216;itself&#8217;. So someone who is solipsistic thinks only of himself (or herself, but I find it tends to be blokes).</p>
<p>Most wanted picture: Boris in a toga.</p>
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		<title>Getting it all in</title>
		<link>http://rogerbridgman.co.uk/blogger/?p=10</link>
		<comments>http://rogerbridgman.co.uk/blogger/?p=10#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2009 15:47:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tricks of the trade]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rogerbridgman.co.uk/blogger/?p=10</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Style manuals often ignore the problem of length, offering little advice about making things shorter as well as clearer. But space, or the lack of it, is frequently the biggest problem that the writer has to deal with.
In children’s books, for example, of which I have written a few, word counts are sometimes strictly limited [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Style manuals often ignore the problem of length, offering little advice about making things shorter as well as clearer. But space, or the lack of it, is frequently the biggest problem that the writer has to deal with.<span id="more-10"></span></p>
<p>In children’s books, for example, of which I have written a few, word counts are sometimes strictly limited because the words have to fit round pictures whose size and position have already been fixed by a designer.</p>
<p>One gets cunning at shortening sentences without losing their meaning. An apparently short and direct sentence like</p>
<blockquote><p>A camera has a lens that makes an image.</p></blockquote>
<p>can be made even shorter by using the possessive case to remove both a verb and a subordinate clause:</p>
<blockquote><p>A camera’s lens makes an image.</p></blockquote>
<p>or shorter still by using the fact that in English you are allowed to turn almost any noun into an adjective:</p>
<blockquote><p>A camera lens makes an image.</p></blockquote>
<p>These changes have reduced 40 characters to 29 with very little loss of meaning. It’s true that the lens, not the camera, is now the subject of the sentence, but this makes little difference in practice when there is an accompanying image.</p>
<p>Tricks like this can make the difference between saying what you want to say or having to change the whole thing and say something different.</p>
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		<title>Mistakes matter</title>
		<link>http://rogerbridgman.co.uk/blogger/?p=1</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2009 15:25:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Trips and tangles]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[This blog is about the blunders everyone makes when they write. And occasionally about the opposite – inspiring examples of excellence. I hope to add an actual example every few days, collected from the sea of print that surrounds us.
Not that I&#8217;m setting myself up as some kind of expert. It&#8217;s easy to get labelled [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This blog is about the blunders everyone makes when they write. And occasionally about the opposite – inspiring examples of excellence. I hope to add an actual example every few days, collected from the sea of print that surrounds us.<span id="more-1"></span></p>
<p>Not that I&#8217;m setting myself up as some kind of expert. It&#8217;s easy to get labelled as an idle, grumpy old charlatan who just sits back and spots everyone else&#8217;s mistakes. But the label is wrong: inside that unsmiling exterior is a heart of gold. Pure gold, because someone else&#8217;s mistake can be your improvement, your way to communicate better.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s today&#8217;s example. It&#8217;s quite a subtle mistake, but the effect is to make the gears of communication grate instead of changing smoothly.</p>
<blockquote><p>Unlike some parts of the UK there are plenty of NHS Dentists in<br />
the London Borough of Hounslow.</p></blockquote>
<p>OK at first sight, perhaps. But because it doesn&#8217;t fit the expected form</p>
<blockquote><p>Unlike A, B is&#8230;</p></blockquote>
<p>in which one thing is compared directly with another, it trips the reader ever so slightly.</p>
<p>Does this matter? Well, it&#8217;s a bit like your bank manager having a tiny coffee stain on her shirt. A detail, but makes you wonder about her competence. Even the smallest glitch in your flow of words reduces the value of your most important asset – trust.</p>
<p>So what should this say? It&#8217;s very easy to put it right. Just follow the formula.</p>
<blockquote><p>Unlike some parts of the UK, the London Borough of Hounslow<br />
has plenty of NHS dentists.</p></blockquote>
<p>This is not just a style thing. It&#8217;s about making your writing completely transparent, a sheet of glass through which your reader can see your meaning without even realising the glass is there. And you don&#8217;t have to be Tolstoy: it&#8217;s largely a matter of following some boring old rules. And perhaps listening to some of your grumpier critics.</p>
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